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America Trump Make America Great Again

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American campaign slogan

Trump'southward "Brand America Great Once more!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Brand America Keen Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the like slogan "Let's Make America Great Once again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential entrada and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'south unsuccessful 2008 presidential chief campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump'south apply of the phrase "probably the about resonant entrada slogan in contempo history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[2] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture miracle, seeing widespread employ and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used past those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding it equally dog-whistle politics and coded linguistic communication.[iv] [v] [6] [7] The slogan was also at the middle of two events originally reported inaccurately in about media outlets, the Jussie Smollett hate crime hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [nine] [10] [xi]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a voice communication at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United states of america presidential election: "What is the way? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of u.s.a.. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who tin can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can requite them the spirit which will afford vision. That volition make America great once more."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was constitute in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[thirteen]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Permit's make America smashing once again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'due south 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the U.s.a. was suffering from a worsening economy at dwelling house marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the state'south economical distress equally a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [xv] [xvi] [17] Inside his credence speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without task opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they alive. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America dandy again."[18] [xix]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] past Beak Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton besides used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary entrada.[22]

During the 2016 electoral entrada, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "requite y'all an economy y'all had 50 years ago, and... motility you back up on the social totem pole and other people downwardly."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's book most her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin's Press on August 16, 2011, equally Troublemaker: Let'southward Do What It Takes to Make America Bang-up Again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Corking Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In Dec 2011, Trump made a argument in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running every bit a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, higher up all else, nosotros must make America great again."[25] Also in Dec 2011, he published a volume using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Nifty Over again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Groovy Again" past stitching information technology onto his widely distributed cap

On Jan 1, 2012, a grouping of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's role to create the "Make America Great Over again Political party", which would have allowed Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-political party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the twenty-four hour period after Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his own account, Trump first considered "We Will Make America Great", only did not experience similar it had the correct "band" to it. "Make America Great" was his side by side slogan idea, merely upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never great. Later selecting "Make America Neat Again", Trump immediately had an chaser register it. (Trump after said he was unaware of Reagan'south use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark information technology.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the The states Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered as a service marker on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early on every bit August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Dandy Again" on a roadside in California presently afterwards the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Proceed America Peachy" hat in December 2019

During the 2016 entrada, Trump often used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at i point it spent more than on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or idiot box commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that apocryphal versions outnumbered the real hat ten to one. "...but it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys i, that's an advertisement."[28]

Post-obit Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Go along America Neat" and he sought to trademark information technology.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2020 entrada continued to employ the "Make America Not bad Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great again, over again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-once more" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

A 2020 executive order, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Architecture," was nicknamed "Brand Federal Buildings Beautiful Once more" by proponents and the press.[39] [40] [41]

Less than a calendar week afterward Trump left office, he spoke to advisors near possibly establishing a tertiary party, which he suggested might exist named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Cracking Over again Party". In his first few days out of office, he also supported Arizona country political party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who also called for the cosmos of a "MAGA Party". In tardily January 2021, the one-time president viewed the proposed MAGA Political party equally leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to captive him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[42] [43]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is non Presidential – it's MODERN DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Once more!" on July 1, 2017.[44]

In the first one-half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marker Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a mail's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[45]

Trump attributed his victory (in role) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] According to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, five,820,000 hashtag exposure, and iii,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]

Donald Trump gear up up his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring later his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[48]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America announcer, among others,[5] [half dozen] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't only appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, merely as well to those who have felt a loss of condition every bit other groups have become more empowered."[iv] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America Beginning did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[49]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Brand America Great Again' chapeau is non necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you vesture one, it'south a pretty good indication that yous share, admire or appreciate President Trump'due south racist views most Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[half-dozen] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did non believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[50] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists more often than not, while leaving enough of room for biting and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going dorsum to the days when they ran the world."[52] Polling has shown that near x percentage of blackness voters identified every bit Trump supporters,[53] [ non-primary source needed ] while well-nigh thirty per centum of Hispanic voters identified equally Trump supporters.[54] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and quondam Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in Jan 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be petty doubt about Us President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His ballot entrada theme was effectively a promise to 'Brand America Great Again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Again."[55]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Merely Liberals – Tin Win the War on Terror and Make America Smashing Again [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Republic of iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book nearly her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Permit's Do What Information technology Takes To Make America Great Over again.[57]

Afterwards Donald Trump popularized the utilize of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his ballot entrada and to his politics. Trump's main opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Cracking Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz afterwards sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Fence Over again", in response to Trump'southward boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, debate.[58] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America United mexican states Again", a critique of Trump'due south immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico edge.[59] [60]

During remarks at the White House on May iv, 2022, President Biden referred to former President Trump's "Brand America Great Again" move, saying, "This MAGA crowd is really the near extreme political arrangement that'south existed in American history, in recent American history."[61]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that cracking" during a September 2018 bill signing.[62] [63] Former US Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did y'all think America was great?"[64] [65] During John McCain's memorial service on September one, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to be made great again because America was always great."[66] Trump subsequently tweeted "Make AMERICA Slap-up AGAIN!" later that day.[67]

Apply by detest groups [edit]

A 2018 report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were ordinarily used past white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used equally "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[68] Other permutations include "Make America White Once more"[69] and the nonsense phrase "GAWA."

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet great again."[70]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential ballot in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great once again", though he denied having copied Trump.[71]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Again".[72] [73]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make World Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement take frequently used slogans like "Brand Earth Greta Once more", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[74] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Brand the World Greta Again.[75]

The Spanish right party Vocalisation used equally slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Great Again".[76] [77]

In pop culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Brand America Great Over again" catchphrase equally it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Developed amusement [edit]

  • Developed motion picture star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and function of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[78]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Once again".[79]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Slap-up Over again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[fourscore] [81]

One-act [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand-up bout was titled "Making America Bang-up Again".[82]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Drawing Network, and dressed as the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Again" hats.[83] [84] [85]

Mode [edit]

  • Style Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Groovy Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Carmine Carpet east.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[86]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Brand Sandford Dandy Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Affections.[87]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Again" fez chapeau in one scene.[88]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Brand America Bait Again".[89]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Twelvemonth (2016) is "Proceed America Corking" (a phrase Trump would later utilize equally his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the Goggle box spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my state [America] great".[90] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a affiche featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[91]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the motion-picture show.[92]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his campaign confronting Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat xi (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "brand Outworld bully again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing campaign.[93]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Brand America Great Again" during his speech while contesting Raiden.[94]
  • In Hitman ii (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a circulate under the slogan Haz que Colombia sea grande otra vez .[95]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Brand America Psycho Over again.[96]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called M.A.T.A, meaning Brand America Trap Again.[97]
  • Make America Rock Once again was a stone concert tour.[98]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Car, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, chosen their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • UK musician and writer James Kennedy released a stone protestation album in 2020 called 'Make Anger Keen Again'[99]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[100]
  • Frank Turner released a song chosen "Brand America Great Again" on his anthology Be More than Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a unmarried "Brand America Keen Again" a few months after actualization at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[101]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate over again in Chance the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Brand America Trap Once again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[102]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a vocal titled Make America Bang-up Again.[103]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song chosen "Brand America Detest Again" on their anthology Human Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Nifty Once more".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball Fun Once more" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia Due east. Butler used "Make America Great Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a grapheme, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[104] Jarret is described every bit "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled faith and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[105]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Once more",[106] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Telly [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Final Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment defended to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[107] [108] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[108]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump'due south, are seen holding signs begetting the slogan.[109]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "brand the Empire glorious once more", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[110] [111] [112] [113]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[one]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

suarezworgird.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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